AUTISM
Autism is a condition which presents as difficulties in flexible social interaction and communication and rigid/repetitive behaviours or interests. As many as 1 in 100 children are affected by Autism. Some people prefer to use terms such as High Functioning Autism, Asperger's Syndrome and Pathological Demand Avoidance.
The medically recognised term for Autism is Autism Spectrum Disorder. Autism may be present with other medical conditions as well, therefore an expert evaluation is recommended.
ASSESSMENT
The assessment of Autism includes:
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A detailed history of the child’s development and presentation
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Medical Examination is very important to rule out medical conditions therefore a paediatrician assessment is necessary
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Observation/ Information from more than one setting such as educational setting if applicable or information from other professionals involved
Investigations are not routinely indicated but may be necessary depending on individual presentation
There are a number of Autism specific tools that can be used for assessment. These include but are not limited to
ADOS-2
ADI-R
3Di
CONDITIONS
There are a number of conditions that can co-exist with Autism. The presence of other conditions can sometimes mask the presentation of Autism. These conditions include but not limited to
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Global Developmental Delay or Learning Disability
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Dyspraxia or Developmental Coordination Disorder
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Epilepsy
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Chromosomal Disorders and syndromes etc.
Therefore assessment by a medical expert is required to identify them
OTHER CONDITIONS
Children with Autism may also have functional and or mental health and behavioural problems
Functional Problems and Disorders
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Eating Disorders such as Avoidant and Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID)
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Urinary Incontinence
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Faecal Incontinence
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Sleep Disorders
Mental health and Behaviour Problems and Disorder
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ADHD
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Anxiety and Phobias
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Mood Disorders
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Oppositional Defiant Disorder
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Tics or Tourette Syndrome
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Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
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Self-Injurious behaviours
Therefore an expert assessment is recommeneded
MANAGEMENT
There are a number of conditions that can co-exist with Autism. The presence of other conditions can sometimes mask the presentation of Autism. These conditions include but not limited to
-
Global Developmental Delay or Learning Disability
-
Dyspraxia or Developmental Coordination Disorder
-
Epilepsy
-
Chromosomal Disorders and syndromes etc.
Therefore assessment by a medical expert is required to identify them
BOOK THE RIGHT ASSESSMENT
Supporting a child or young person with Autism is a joint responsibility of all those involved with them.
